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CFTC Safe Trading Tips
Be Careful, Someone Wants
Your Money
Source:
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
The United States
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) warns consumers to
take special care to protect themselves from the many types of
commodities fraud being perpetrated in today’s financial markets.
The CFTC is the federal agency that regulates commodity futures and
options markets in the United States. We have seen a great increase
in the number of scams that falsely promise high profits with low
risks. Many of these scams are targeted at ethnic communities in
their language, from New York to South Florida and from the
Southwest to California, among other areas.
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The public should be
wary of any firm that offers to sell commodities or
commodity futures or options. They might be selling precious
metals, such as silver or gold, or on foreign currency, such
as Euros, Yen or Deutschmarks. They might be selling futures
or options on precious metals or foreign currency, or on
other commodities such as crude oil, heating oil, unleaded
gas, or agricultural products such as corn, soybeans, or
cattle. The firm might be offering to manage your money for
you to trade in commodity futures or options, or to pool
your money with other customers. |
If a firm offers any of these investments, and
promises high profits and low risks, or claims that they have made
profits for all of their customers, you should not believe them
without proof.
The commodities and
futures markets are very risky, and you can lose your entire
investment very quickly. Anyone who claims otherwise might be
breaking the law.
Foreign currency trading
scams often attract customers through advertisements in local
newspapers, radio promotions or attractive Internet sites. These
advertisements may tout high-return, low-risk investment
opportunities in foreign currency trading, or even highly-paid
currency-trading employment opportunities. The CFTC urges you to be
skeptical when promoters of foreign currency trading claim that
their services or account management will earn high profits with
minimal risks, or that employment as a currency trader will make you
wealthy quickly. Precious metals scams often work the same way.
Commodity pool operators
often solicit investments from friends, neighbors, co-workers and
fellow religious or social group members by using their reputations
in the community or their personal relationships. In many cases,
however, the investment schemes turn out to be fraudulent, and
investors lose their entire investment, in many cases as a result of
outright theft.
Individuals and firms
that fraudulently solicit funds from investors for commodity futures
and options trading are usually not registered with the CFTC. They
may operate “Ponzi” schemes in which little or none of the money
sent in by investors is ever invested as promised – in the commodity
markets. Instead, the operator of the scam steals the funds, and
creates the illusion of a successful business by using some of the
money put in by later investors to pay phony “profits" to earlier
investors. This tactic makes it appear to investors that the
investment is actually making money, which in turn attracts
additional investors. Be wary of such payouts if you do not fully
understand the source of any purported profits.
Introducing Brokers often
use advertisements on radio and television, as well as infomercials
– program-length television commercials – to promote commodity
futures and options. These advertisements may claim that seasonal
trends in the demand for certain commodities or well-known current
events create an opportunity to make big money by trading in
commodity futures and options. The advertisements and infomercials
promise quick riches – such as turning $5,000 into $20,000 in just a
few months – with predetermined risk. The CFTC has brought actions
against wrongdoers who lured customers by claims that one could earn
large profits with little risk based on predictable seasonal
demands, published reports, or well-known current events.
Warning Signs of Fraud
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Stay Away From
Opportunities That Sound Too Good to Be True Get-rich-quick schemes,
including those involving foreign currency trading, tend to be
frauds. Always remember that there is no such thing as a "free lunch." Be especially cautious if
you have acquired a large sum of cash recently and are looking for a
safe investment vehicle. In particular, retirees with access to
their retirement funds may be attractive targets for fraudulent
operators. Getting your money back once it is gone can be difficult
or impossible.
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Avoid Any Company
that Predicts or Guarantees Large Profits. Be extremely wary of
companies that guarantee profits, or that tout extremely high
performance. In many cases, those claims are false.
Be sure you get all the
information about the company and its track record and verify the
data. If you can, before you invest with any company, check the
company's materials with someone whose financial advice you trust
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Stay Away From
Companies That Promise Little or No Financial Risk.
Be suspicious of
companies that downplay risks or state that written risk disclosure
statements are routine formalities imposed by the government. If in doubt, don't
invest. If you can't get solid information about the company and the
investment, you may not want to risk your money
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Question Firms
That Claim To Trade in the "Interbank Market". Be wary of firms that
claim that you can or should trade foreign currency in the "interbank
market," or that they will do so on your behalf. Firms that trade
currencies in the interbank market, however, are most likely to be
banks, investment banks and large corporations, since the term "interbank
market" refers simply to a loose network of currency transactions
negotiated between financial institutions and other large companies.
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Be Wary of
High-Pressure Efforts to Convince You to Send or Transfer Cash
Immediately to the Firm, via Overnight Shipping Companies, the
Internet, by Mail, or Otherwise
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Be Skeptical about
Unsolicited Phone Calls about Investments, Especially Those from
Out-of-State Salespersons or Companies with Which You Are Unfamiliar
Original article can be
found here:
www.cftc.gov/opa/opaconsumeradv0404.htm
For More Information and Contacts:
Prior to Trading, Contact
the CFTC or Other Authorities, Including Your State's Attorney
General's Office's Consumer Protection Bureau, and the Better
Business Bureaus. You can find out if someone is registered by
calling the National Futures Association at 1-800-676-4632.
The U.S. Commodity
Futures Trading Commission’s (CFTC) Division of Enforcement has
established a toll-free telephone number to assist members of the
public in reporting possible violations of the commodities laws.
Anyone who wishes to report possible wrong-doing should call the
Division of Enforcement at 866-FON-CFTC (866-366-2382).
Commodities misconduct can also be
reported to the Enforcement Division through a form on the CFTC's
website, www.cftc.gov/enf/enfform.htm, or by mail addressed to
Office of Cooperative Enforcement, CFTC, 1155 21st St., NW,
Washington, DC 20581. In addition to this Advisory and Consumer
Alerts, the CFTC has also issued the following Consumer Alerts that
are posted on its web site at
www.cftc.gov/cftc/cftccustomer.htm.
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